Optimization of a CHP Unit Operation on a University Campus for Carbon Dioxide Emission Minimization

Abstract

The current study examines an algorithmic solution for the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions resulting from the optimum energy demand coverage of a typical university campus via the contribution of an existing Combined Heat and Power (CHP) unit of 600 kWe based on natural gas utilization. The application results of the proposed algorithm for the UNIWA Ancient Grove Campus suggest an optimal operation plan for the corresponding CHP unit and achieve a carbon dioxide emission reduction by almost 55% on an annual basis. In this context, the proposed innovative solution may be equally well applied on several other university campuses with similar positive results for the environment.

Keywords

• climate change
• cogeneration
• algorithm
• energy saving
• electricity consumption
• heating