Association of maternal socioeconomic status and race with risk of congenital heart disease: a population-based retrospective cohort study in Ontario, Canada

• Mark Walker,
• Jessica Reszel,
• Shi Wu Wen,
• Sandra Dunn,
• Cynthia Maxwell,
• Qun Miao,
• Jane Lougheed,
• Kaamel Hafizi

Affiliations

Mark Walker

Better Outcomes Registry & Network (BORN) Ontario, Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CHEO) Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Jessica Reszel

Better Outcomes Registry & Network (BORN) Ontario, Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CHEO) Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Shi Wu Wen

School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Sandra Dunn

Better Outcomes Registry & Network (BORN) Ontario, Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CHEO) Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Cynthia Maxwell

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Qun Miao

Better Outcomes Registry & Network (BORN) Ontario, Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CHEO) Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Jane Lougheed

Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CHEO), Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Kaamel Hafizi

Better Outcomes Registry & Network (BORN) Ontario, Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CHEO) Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada