The church bridge project focus group results: African American perspectives of weight management programs to improve nutrition and physical activity behaviors

Abstract

Abstract Background The prevalence of obesity is disproportionately high among African Americans in the Southern US. More information is needed about factors that influence participation in nutrition and physical activity programs to promote healthy weight. Objective The purpose of this study is to explore the weight management perceptions of young to middle aged adult African Americans. Methods The Church Bridge Project intervention participants were recruited for two focus groups. Qualitative data were recorded, transcribed and a thematic content analysis was conducted to identify major themes. Results Barriers included technology learning curve/burden and competing priorities. Facilitators included support, limited cost, convenience, and health. Participants perceived the term “weight management” program as overwhelming and defeating. Conclusion The Church Bridge Project model confirmed social support and disease prevention as key factors for weight management. Further work should substantiate social support as a key factor to guide minority health efforts.

Keywords

• Obesity
• Church-based
• African American
• Minority health
• Health disparities