Effect of Diesel–Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Ethyl Ester–Hydrous Ethanol Blend on the Performance, Emissions, and Long-Term Endurance Test on an Unmodified DI Diesel Engine

• Jarernporn Thawornprasert,
• Arrisa Sopajarn,
• Suhdee Niseng,
• Panumas Suybangdum,
• Wiriya Duangsuwan,
• Krit Somnuk

Affiliations

Jarernporn Thawornprasert

Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand

Arrisa Sopajarn

Department of Industrial, Faculty of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Rattaphum College, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, Songkhla, Thailand

Suhdee Niseng

Department of Industrial, Faculty of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Rattaphum College, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, Songkhla, Thailand

Panumas Suybangdum

Department of Industrial, Faculty of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Rattaphum College, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, Songkhla, Thailand

Wiriya Duangsuwan

Biotechnology Program, Center of Excellence in Innovative Biotechnology for Sustainable Utilization of Bioresourses, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand

Krit Somnuk

Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Energy Technology Research Center, Faculty of Engineering, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand