Journal Of Babylon Center For Humanities Studies (Apr 2021)
المعاشرة في ضوء الآيات و الروايات Socializing in the light of verses and hadiths
Abstract
There is no doubt that the necessity of realizing the philosophy of creating the world of possibility, that is, worshiping and knowing the origin of the universe, is in the permanence and survival of the human race. On the other hand, given the emergence of differences between human beings that are rooted in desires and physical inclinations, it seems necessary to devise a basic plan for a peaceful coexistence for the sake of the realization of humanity, in light of which the supreme goal of creation falls. Social relationships, in addition to their tremendous impact on a person's psyche and mood, also have a striking effect on society. The stronger and more stable a person’s personality, the greater his influence on society. Reducing or increasing a person's sphere of influence in society is closely related to their characteristics and attributes. Islam, being the most complete religions, has taken into consideration all aspects of human existence and provided the best programs and principles in human relations. Therefore, for the person looking for the best principles of social communication with others, it is best to review and use this comprehensive program for that. There are various factors that influence the development of good cohabitation that brings happiness in both lives. Among them is honoring the personality of others in words and deeds, concern for people’s affairs and accompanying good deeds, and… an important point in Islamic ethics is a sense of cooperation and interaction, rendering service to human beings, especially the believers and the righteous. In order to achieve this purpose, it is necessary to derive its foundations and indications from the noble verses and Islamic narrations. Part of the advice of the guardians of God is closely related to social etiquette, and the main goal of this article is to explain these principles and manners. This study is directed towards studying this topic through the descriptive-analytical approach. Also, library resources based on verses and narrations were used. In this study, the contents are presented in two sections: The first topic introduces the principles of socialization that refer to social etiquette in general, and the second topic deals with some of the orders of the infallible in their relationships with others.