The Concept, Scientific Understanding, Action Framework and Development Proposal of Beautiful Bay Action

Abstract

Bay is the area with the most prominent contradiction between protection and utilization, and is the focus area of eco-environmental protection research. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, eco-environment management department will take the bay as the starting point and steadily promote the construction of beautiful bay. However, the relevant concepts and theories of beautiful bay are not perfect at present. In view of this, on the basis of reviewing the development process of marine eco-environment governance at home and abroad, the main experience and lessons in ecological environment governance for bay were sorted out at home and abroad. The concept and scientific understanding of the beautiful bay had been improved, the action framework of the beautiful bay had been put forward. The author developed an action framework for Beautiful Bay, and offered proposals on the construction of beautiful bay for China, such as: to make a good top-level design and improve the regulation system, to set clear goals and implement such goals at every level, to coordinate land and sea development and use the sea to determine land policy, to pay attention to science and technology support and let science and technology participate in decision-making, and to mobilize the public to actively participate in the construction of beautiful bay, so as to provide technical support for the construction of the beautiful bay.

Keywords

• marine eco-environmental protection
• beautiful bay action
• concept
• scientific understanding
• action framework