Cancer Management and Research (Jul 2023)
Detection of DNA Methylation in Gene Loci ASTN1, DLX1, ITGA4, RXFP3, SOX17, and ZNF671 for Diagnosis of Cervical Cancer
Abstract
Chunli Fan,1,2,* Quanfu Ma,1,2,* Xufeng Wu,2 Xuan Dai,2 Qiuzi Peng,2 Hongning Cai1,2 1Department of Scientific Research and Teaching Management Department, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Wuhan, 430070, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Cervical Cancer Prevention Center, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Wuhan, 430070, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Qiuzi Peng; Hongning Cai, Email [email protected]; [email protected]: To evaluate the diagnostic value of DNA methylation detection of multiple gene loci in cervical cancer.Methods: A total of 61 cases requiring cervical biopsy were selected from the outpatient clinic of Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province between January 2018 and December 2019. The patients were divided into four groups based on histopathologic diagnosis: cervical cancer (CC) group, high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) group, low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) group, and control group. HPV examination, liquid-based cytology examination, and DNA methylation detection at multiple gene sites were performed. The positive rate of DNA methylation, sensitivity, specificity, area under the curve (AUC), and other efficacy indexes were calculated to evaluate the diagnostic value of DNA methylation detection at multiple gene loci in cervical cancer.Results: The positive rates of DNA methylation in CC, HSIL, LSIL, and control groups were 100%, 88%, 83% and 17%, respectively. The ZNF671 gene had the highest positive rate among the cervical lesion group, with rates of 57%, 76%, and 100% in LSIL, HSIL, and CC groups respectively. The combination of DNA methylation detection at multiple gene loci showed the highest diagnostic efficacy for HSIL and cervical cancer, with AUC value of 0.850 (95% CI:0.746– 0.954), a Youden index of 0.654, and a sensitivity and specificity of 85% and 85.4%, respectively. The diagnostic efficacy of the combined detection was significantly higher than that of HPV examination and liquid-based cytology examination (P < 0.05).Conclusion: DNA methylation detection at multiple gene loci is highly effective and diagnostic tool for cervical cancer, and has potential application value in clinical practice.Keywords: multiple gene loci, DNA methylation detection, HSIL and cervical cancer, diagnostic efficacy
