Otolith Morphometric and Shape Distinction of Three Redfin Species under the Genus <i>Decapterus</i> (Teleostei: Carangidae) from Sulu Sea, Philippines

Abstract

Otoliths are paired calcified structures in the inner ear of teleosts that function in hearing and balance. In this study, the use of otolith morphometrics and shape analysis were explored to delineate the redfin species under the genus Decapterus from the Sulu Sea, Philippines, namely, Decapterus kurroides, D. smithvanizi, and D. tabl. Results showed that the mean otolith shapes are unique within species (p p D. kurroides from the other two species were seen along the dorsal margin of the otoliths, which was supported by its significantly higher values for OH (size-related index) and RO (shape-related index). In addition, the morphometric indices showed significant variations (p D. kurroides from the other two species, which turned out to be indifferent. The results provided relevant data on the use of otoliths as an additional confirmatory tool in species delineation of the identified redfin species, and, therefore, offer opportunities of applying the same method in delineation and, eventually, identification of species from other genera, especially those that closely resemble each other.

Keywords

• <i>Decapterus kurroides</i>
• <i>Decapterus smithvanizi</i>
• <i>Decapterus tabl</i>
• small pelagics
• species delineation
• taxonomy