Survey of Reflex Seizure Precipitants in Epilepsy Patients

Abstract

Objectives:Reflex seizures are proven epileptic seizures that accompany focal or generalized epilepsy syndromes and are precipitated by sensory/cognitive stimuli or motor activity. As there isn’t much knowledge about reflex seizures, in daily practice at most epilepsy clinics, inquiries about reflex seizure precipitants are often not made. The aim of the present study was to determine number and type of reflex seizure precipitants identified by patients with epilepsy.Methods:A survey was prepared that consisted of 12 questions and a total of 299 patients followed by our epilepsy clinic provided responses.Results:When queried in detailed, 73.9% of 299 patients, reported at least one reflex precipitant. The most frequently reported precipitant was stress, respectively.Conclusion:Knowledge of reflex seizure precipitants plays an important role in correct diagnosis of epilepsy, as well as management and control of seizures. Thorough questioning about reflex seizure precipitants should take place during evaluation of epilepsy patients.

Keywords

• survey
• seizure
• reflex
• precipitant