Boronium Salt as an Antiviral Agent against Enveloped Viruses Influenza A and SARS-CoV-2

Abstract

Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) are routinely used as disinfectants in a variety of settings. They are generally effective against a wide range of microbes but often exhibit undesirable toxicity. Consequently, companies are constantly seeking alternatives to QACs that are just as effective but with reduced health and environmental hazards. Two boronium salt derivatives were tested against influenza A and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. One salt possessed a terminal benzyl group, while the other lacked the same terminal benzyl group. Both salts demonstrated virus inactivation similar to a commercial QAC disinfectant. The non-benzylated form exhibited the same cell toxicity profile as the QAC. However, the benzylated form displayed less cell toxicity than both the non-benzylated form and QAC. These results suggest that the boronium salts may be suitable for use as a disinfecting agent against enveloped viruses in lieu of using a QAC. Continued evaluation of the boronium salts is warranted to determine the lowest effective concentration capable of effectively controlling influenza A and SARS-CoV-2 viruses that also demonstrates low cytotoxicity.

Keywords

• boronium ion
• disinfectants
• quaternary ammonium compound
• cytotoxicity
• antiviral