Ain Shams Engineering Journal (Mar 2024)
Application of multi agent systems for advanced energy management in cyber physical hybrid microgrid systems
Abstract
This paper develops a multi agent system in real time for hybrid microgrids as advanced energy management (ADEM) protocol using a Java agent development environment (JADE) frame work. The proposed system is configured with two micro-grids, each having 1kw solar photo voltaic power, 1.5Kw wind power, 24 V, 150AH battery along with a local load, thus making it a hybrid Microgrid, modelled in MATLAB/Simulink. Due stability constraints while using MATLAB/Simulink, in a multi-threading environment, a middle ware called Multi agent Control Using Simulink with Jade Extension (MACSimJX) is adopted. The microgrid environment variables are captured through sensors, delivered to the agents operations in JADE, for the implementation of dynamic operation in hybrid microgrids. This results in maximizing operational efficiency of hybrid microgrids system. The simulation suggests that MAS can successfully manage dynamic loads, generated power in real time microgrids.