DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF LYMPHOMAS OF THE MEDIASTINUM: A VIEW OF THE ONCOLOGIST AND PATHOLOGIST

Abstract

The clinic-rentgenological differential diagnosis is difficult especially in case of localized mediastinal disease. Just detailed histological diagnosis allows making a right tactic decision and choosing effective therapy. Furthermore, some indolent B-cell lymphomas and T-cell lymphomas can arise in mediastinum. Mediastinal tumors are frequent in young adults, and most of these neoplasms are lymphoproliferative disorders. The spectrum of mediastinal lymphoma is broad. The most often of them are large B-cell lymphomas: classical Hodgkin lymphoma, primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and mediastinal grey zone lymphoma.

Keywords

• mediastinal lymphoma
• hodgkin lymphoma
• b-cell lymphoma
• т-cell lymphoma
• differential diagnosis