Scheimpflug imaging for evaluation of intraocular lens position in modified flanged scleral fixated intraocular lens

Abstract

Background: Scleral fixation of intraocular lens (IOLs) is the most preferred technique for the management of aphakia and the techniques have evolved over the years. These methods have their advantages and disadvantages, however, the major concern being the position of the intraocular lens, its stability and complications. The final IOL position is the major determinant of the final visual acuity, and various imaging modalities have been used to quantify the IOL tilt. Objectives: Use of Scheimpflug imaging to evaluate the IOL tilt in modified flanged scleral-fixated intraocular lens (MFSIOL). Design: Retrospective chart review of 41 consecutive patients who underwent MFIOL. Methods: We conducted a retrospective chart review of 41 consecutive patients who underwent MFIOL. The baseline and final best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), refractive error, and clinical examination findings were recorded. The vertical and horizontal tilts of the IOLs were calculated using the Scheimpflug image. The IOL tilt (in degrees) in the vertical and horizontal axes was the primary outcome and the BCVA, residual refractive error, intraocular pressure, and surgical complications were secondary outcome measures. Results: The mean baseline BCVA was logMAR 0.49, which improved to logMAR 0.356 ( p < .005) after the surgery. The mean IOL tilt in the vertical axis was 3.40° (range of 0.0°–8.5°, interquartile range: 1.21–5.66) and in the horizontal axis was 1.35° (range of 0.60°–4.620°, interquartile range: 0.44–1.86), respectively. There was no correlation between angle of IOL tilt and UCVA ( r = 0.089, p = 0.580), BCVA ( r = 0.109, p = 0.498), final spherical error ( r = 0.081, p = 0.615), cylindrical error ( r = 0.207, p = 0.195), axial length ( r = 0.105, p = 0.514), and IOL power ( r = –0.139, p = 0.388) Conclusion: Modified flanged IOL (MFIOL) is an alternative technique for intrascleral fixation of IOL resulting in good lens stability. The IOL tilt achieved by this technique is minimal and did not influence the final visual outcome or spectacle correction. Scheimpflug imaging is simple and non-invasive method to measure the IOL tilt. Plain Language Summary: Scheimpflug imaging for modified flanged scleral fixated lens position This study on 41 eyes was aimed to analyze the lens tilt using Scheimpflug imaging in cases of modified flanged scleral fixation of intraocular lens (MFSFIOL), which is a novel technique to minimize the complications and simplify the procedure. The intraocular lens (IOL) remained stable with an acceptable range of vertical and horizontal tilt. There was no significant effect of IOL tilt on the final best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) or spectacle correction. Scheimpflug imaging is an accurate and non-invasive technique for assessment of lens position in the patients with intrascleral fixation of IOL.