A Cross-Cultural Validation of the Filipino and Hiligaynon Versions of the Parts IIIB (Non-Motor Features) and IV (Activities of Daily Living) of the X-Linked Dystonia-Parkinsonism– MDSP Rating Scale

Abstract

Introduction: X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism (XDP) is a progressive movement disorder which also encompasses non-motor features and alterations in activities of daily living. The study aims to translate the Parts IIIB (Non-Motor Features) and IV (Activities of Daily Living) of the XDP-Movement Disorder Society of Philippines Rating Scale to Filipino and Hiligaynon and subsequently validate these versions, which are more understandable to the natives given that XDP originated from the Panay Islands in the Philippines. Methods: This is a cross-cultural, cross-sectional validation study, composed of the following steps: forward translation, backward translation, panel reconciliation, pretesting, and field testing. Two sets of 10 XDP patients were recruited to the Filipino and Hiligaynon groups for pretesting and cognitive debriefing while another 2 sets of 50 XDP patients were assigned for field testing. Results: The Filipino version had a good internal consistency with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.951 during the pretesting and 0.886 during the field testing. Similar results were seen in the Hiligaynon version (0.837; 0.900). Both also had good conceptual equivalence as demonstrated by significant Pearson r values of 0.384 to 0.814 for the Filipino and 0.355 to 0.800 for the Hiligaynon versions. Conclusion: The Filipino and Hiligaynon versions of the Parts IIIB and IV of the XDP–MDSP scale are internally valid and reliable. These scales are considered acceptable to assess the severity of the non-motor features and difficulties in activities of daily living among XDP patients.

Keywords

• XDP
• non-motor features
• activities of daily living
• XDP–MDSP
• cross-cultural
• validation