Impact of the fracture contact area on macro-dispersion in single rough fractures

Abstract

In the scientific literature, the study of the impact of the fracture contact area on macro-dispersion in single rough fractures is still an open question. In this work, we study numerically the combined effects of the fracture roughness and the fracture contact area on the non-Fickian transport in single rough fractures. In particular, we quantify the contribution of the fracture contact area on macro-dispersion. These objectives are achieved by estimating the macro-dispersion coefficient from Monte Carlo parallel numerical simulations in pure advection and advection–diffusion cases. When the fractional void $S_O$ is equal to 1 (i.e., for $\sigma _{\mathrm{lnb}} 0.25$), a third mechanism plays in macro-dispersion. The presence of contacts or obstacles causes a disruption of flow paths. This mechanism is identical to that induced by the fracture roughness with a lower amplitude. Its amplitude is the function of the fractional void $S_O$.

Keywords

• Single rough fractures
• Fracture contact area
• Macro-dispersion
• Non-Fickian transport
• Monte Carlo simulations
• RW model