Transitioning from BIM to Digital Twin to Metaverse

• Ehsan Noroozinejad Farsangi,
• Alaa O. Shehata,
• Maria Rashidi,
• Nargess Ghassempour,
• Seyedali Mirjalili

Affiliations

Ehsan Noroozinejad Farsangi

Urban Transformations Research Centre (UTRC), Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia

Alaa O. Shehata

Architectural Engineering and Urban Planning Department, Faculty of Engineering, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt

Maria Rashidi

Urban Transformations Research Centre (UTRC), Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia

Nargess Ghassempour

School of Business, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia

Seyedali Mirjalili

Center for Artificial Intelligence Research and Optimisation, Torrens University Australia, Brisbane, QLD, Australia