Study on Coordinative Development of Coastal Zones: A case study of Shandong Province

Abstract

As a "golden zone" in the social and economic region, coastal zone are facing more and more resource and environmental problems due to economic development and population migration. How to solve the problems in the development process of coastal regions and realize the coordinated development of coastal zone has become an issue that cannot be ignored. In this paper, by constructing the evaluation index system of coordinated development level in coastal zone, by using AHP method and Delphi expert consultation method to determine the weight of each indicator, this paper used the coefficient coordination degree of variation to measure the coordinated development level of coastal zone in Shandong Province, and determined the evaluation standard. On the provincial scale, the evolutionary characteristics of the coordinated development level of coastal zone in Shandong Province from 2009 to 2018 were studied, the research results showed that the coordinated development level of Shandong Province coastal zone was similar to the "M" curve, showing an upward trend, and had gone through uncoordinated development stage (2009), comparative coordination stage (20102011), coordinated development stage (2012-2018), and based on the measurement results, from four aspects about the environmental, resource protection, economic development and social development, countermeasures to improve the coordinated development of the coastal in Shandong Province were proposed.

Keywords

• coastal zone
• coordinated development level
• ahp method
• delphi method
• shandong province