Food Chemistry Advances (Dec 2023)
Phytochemistry and pharmacological compounds present in scent leaf: A review
Abstract
This article explores the phytochemistry and pharmacology of scent leaf, also known as African basil or Ocimum gratissimum. Scent leaf has been traditionally used in herbal medicine for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antifertility properties, among others. The article reviews the various bioactive compounds found in scent leaf, including eugenol, thymol, and rosmarinic acid, which have been shown to possess anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antiviral properties. The pharmacological effects of these compounds are discussed in detail, including their potential use in the treatment of various health conditions such as respiratory infections, skin diseases, and gastrointestinal disorders. Additionally, the article highlights the importance of further research to fully understand the pharmacology and potential therapeutic applications of scent leaf and its bioactive compounds. Above all, the article provides valuable insights into the phytochemistry and pharmacology of scent leaf, highlighting its potential as a natural remedy for a variety of health conditions.