Human Genome Variation (Aug 2024)

Uniparental maternal tetrasomy X co-occurrence with paternal nondisjunction: investigation of the origin of 48,XXXX

  • Keiko Shimojima Yamamoto,
  • Sakurako Yamamoto,
  • Taichi Imaizumi,
  • Satoko Kumada,
  • Toshiyuki Yamamoto

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41439-024-00289-6
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 1
pp. 1 – 5

Abstract

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Abstract Tetrasomy X or 48,XXXX is a rare sex chromosome aneuploidy. The parental origin of tetrasomy X in a female patient with developmental delay was analyzed; all four X chromosomes were derived from the mother, and there were no paternally derived sex chromosomes. This finding indicates a rare incidental co-occurrence of maternal and paternal nondisjunction or polysomy rescue. The mechanism of 48,XXYY, which is related to developmental delay in males, was analyzed for comparison.