Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology (Jan 2024)

Dynamics of astrocytes Ca2+ signaling: a low-cost fluorescence customized system for 2D cultures

  • Rosa Musotto,
  • Ulderico Wanderlingh,
  • Angela D’Ascola,
  • Michela Spatuzza,
  • Maria Vincenza Catania,
  • Maurizio De Pittà,
  • Maurizio De Pittà,
  • Maurizio De Pittà,
  • Maurizio De Pittà,
  • Giovanni Pioggia

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2024.1320672
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12

Abstract

Read online

In an effort to help reduce the costs of fluorescence microscopy and expand the use of this valuable technique, we developed a low-cost platform capable of visualising and analysing the spatio-temporal dynamics of intracellular Ca2+ signalling in astrocytes. The created platform, consisting of a specially adapted fluorescence microscope and a data analysis procedure performed with Imagej Fiji software and custom scripts, allowed us to detect relative changes of intracellular Ca2+ ions in astrocytes. To demonstrate the usefulness of the workflow, we applied the methodology to several in vitro astrocyte preparations, specifically immortalised human astrocyte cells and wild-type mouse cells. To demonstrate the reliability of the procedure, analyses were conducted by stimulating astrocyte activity with the agonist dihydroxyphenylglycine (DHPG), alone or in the presence of the antagonist 2-methyl-6-phenylethyl-pyridine (MPEP).

Keywords