An Analytical Predictive Models and Secure Web-Based Personalized Diabetes Monitoring System

Abstract

Diabetes, in all of its types, costs countries of all income levels unacceptably enormous personal, societal, and economic expenses. To predict type-2 diabetes, this work aimed to develop an analytical predictive model based on machine learning techniques and a web-based personalized diabetes monitoring system. The history of a patient will be collected and ready for analysis purposes based on machine learning techniques by continuously monitoring the patient’s vital data. A diabetes monitoring system is proposed by utilizing the patient’s QR card that allows the patients and doctors to be connected to the Internet of Things. So, they can deliver real-time information (such as insulin records) about their health status and can visit different healthcare institutions. The proposed system can help doctors to make data-driven decisions and enhance patients’ treatment. Several machine learning algorithms that are Decision Tree, Support Vector Classifier, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, Multi-layer Perceptron’s, Artificial Neural Network, k-Nearest Neighbors, Logistic Regression, and Naive Bayes are used. The proposed analytical model is evaluated based on two different datasets a synthetic dataset and PIMA Diabetes Dataset. The performance of the classification models was analyzed in terms of accuracy, recall, and precision based on the cross-validation strategy. The findings show that the ANN model has better prediction accuracy than other models. The evaluation findings are analyzed and compared with other existing models. The system has dashboard graphs displaying the number of patients in Saudi Arabia cities. It also contains visualized graphs that include more detailed classifications for patients’ states (Normal, Pre-Diabetes, and Diabetes).

Keywords

• Artificial neural network
• data analytics
• data visualization
• diabetes
• Internet of Things (IoT)
• machine learning