Reconfigurable Diplexer-Based Filtenna for Tx/Rx Operation in Mobile Satellite Terminals

Abstract

Large constellations of low-orbit satellites have already been launched with the aim of offering complete worldwide coverage of broadband Internet; however, compact, simple, and low-cost mobile terminals are necessary to establish the communication. This paper describes the design of a reconfigurable and compact filtenna with the ability to switch between the satellites’ uplink and downlink frequencies, 20 GHz and 29 GHz, maintaining an excellent performance. Due to its simplicity, efficiency, and Rx/Tx isolation, this antenna is a relevant candidate to be part of mobile terminals and devices, or even sensors, that communicate with satellites.

Keywords

• reconfigurable antenna
• diplexer
• filtenna
• microstrip antenna
• PIN diode
• LEO satellites constellation