Вісник проблем біології і медицини (Dec 2020)
PERSPECTIVES OF USING MORSHINSKA MINERAL WATER FOR PREVENTION OF PERIODONTAL TISSUES DISEASES (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Abstract
The state and interaction of the main regulatory systems determines the body’s homeostasis and its resistance to any pathogenic effect, and the multifactorial model of the occurrence of the causes of the disease states that all diseases are the result of a complex interaction of biological, mental, social and other factors. It is necessary to take into account the fact that all systemic diseases, which, in particular, are diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, changing the reactivity of the body, to one degree or another, contribute to the emergence and progression of dental pathology – inflammatory periodontal diseases. Modern methods of prevention and treatment of generalized periodontitis are represented by the elimination of local factors, which, with constant exposure, can cause damage to periodontal tissues, however, local factors cannot be considered the main cause of the pathological process in the periodontium. Many studies have established the medical and economic efficiency, duration and sustainability of the results of spa treatment. Scientific research and practice have shown that spa treatment methods can be used not only for chronic stages of diseases, but also in the early stages, after the end of the acute process of the disease, prevents the development of its chronicity, reduces the duration of temporary disability, and contributes to the patient’s rehabilitation. Taking into account the accumulated experience in the prevention of major dental diseases and the need for its use in patients with somatic pathology, the question arises about the effect of these measures on the properties of the oral fluid and the characteristics of the intragastric environment. As part of our work, an attempt will be made to consider the influence of etiological factors of inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract on the pathogenetic links of generalized periodontitis in the studied group of patients and to substantiate methods for the prevention of generalized periodontitis using natural factors and the properties of mineral waters of the Morshin resort.
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