Frontiers in Medicine (Nov 2021)

Case Report: Neutralization of Autoantibodies Targeting G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Improves Capillary Impairment and Fatigue Symptoms After COVID-19 Infection

  • Bettina Hohberger,
  • Thomas Harrer,
  • Thomas Harrer,
  • Christian Mardin,
  • Friedrich Kruse,
  • Jakob Hoffmanns,
  • Lennart Rogge,
  • Felix Heltmann,
  • Michael Moritz,
  • Charlotte Szewczykowski,
  • Julia Schottenhamml,
  • Martin Kräter,
  • Martin Kräter,
  • Antonio Bergua,
  • Matthias Zenkel,
  • Andreas Gießl,
  • Ursula Schlötzer-Schrehardt,
  • Robert Lämmer,
  • Martin Herrmann,
  • Martin Herrmann,
  • Annekathrin Haberland,
  • Peter Göttel,
  • Johannes Müller,
  • Gerd Wallukat

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.754667
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8

Abstract

Read online

Clinical features of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Acute infection management is a substantial healthcare issue, and the development of long-Covid syndrome (LCS) is extremely challenging for patients and physicians. It is associated with a variety of characteristics as impaired capillary microcirculation, chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), proinflammatory cytokines, and functional autoantibodies targeting G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR-AAbs). Here, we present a case report of successful healing of LCS with BC 007 (Berlin Cures, Berlin, Germany), a DNA aptamer drug with a high affinity to GPCR-AAbs that neutralizes these AAbs. A patient with a documented history of glaucoma, recovered from mild COVID-19, but still suffered from CFS, loss of taste, and impaired capillary microcirculation in the macula and peripapillary region. He was positively tested for various targeting GPCR-AAbs. Within 48 h after a single BC 007 treatment, GPCR-AAbs were functionally inactivated and remained inactive during the observation period of 4 weeks. This observation was accompanied by constant improvement of the fatigue symptoms of the patient, taste, and retinal capillary microcirculation. Therefore, the removal of GPCR-AAb might ameliorate the characteristics of the LCD, such as capillary impairment, loss of taste, and CFS.

Keywords