Water Resources Management In Small Islands: A Review of Public Policy Implementation In The Development of Lekloor Reservoir, Nomaha Island

Abstract

Water scarcity in small island regions, including Nomaha Island in Maluku, presents a pressing issue due to inadequate water resource management. This article aims to describe a holistic approach to addressing the challenges of water resource management and water scarcity on Nomaha Island, Maluku. The research methodology employed is a mixed-method approach, combining technical feasibility studies for embung technology, policy analysis through literature reviews, and field assessments to evaluate the topographic, hydrological, and environmental conditions of Nomaha Island. In the technical context, the article analyzes embung technology as a solution to address water issues, supported by the topographic and hydrological characteristics of Nomaha Island. Additionally, the article examines relevant public policies, such as Government Regulation No. 7 of 2013 on National Spatial Planning, Provincial Regulation No. 16 of 2013 on Provincial Spatial Planning in Maluku, and District Regulation No. 1 of 2023 on District Spatial Planning in Maluku Barat Daya. Through this review, the article highlights the crucial role of policy in establishing a supportive framework for water resource management. Furthermore, the importance of local community participation in water resource management on Nomaha Island is emphasized, asserting that active engagement from the local community is key to achieving success in sustainable water management efforts.

Keywords

• water resources management
• small island regions
• water scarcity
• public policy implementation
• community participation