A Novel Information Retrieval Model for High-Throughput Molecular Medicine Modalities

Abstract

Significant research has been devoted to predicting diagnosis, prognosis, and response to treatment using high- throughput assays. Rapid translation into clinical results hinges upon efficient access to up-to-date and high-quality molecular medicine modalities. We first explain why this goal is inadequately supported by existing databases and portals and then introduce a novel semantic indexing and information retrieval model for clinical bioinformatics. The formalism provides the means for indexing a variety of relevant objects (e.g. papers, algorithms, signatures, datasets) and includes a model of the research processes that creates and validates these objects in order to support their systematic presentation once retrieved. We test the applicability of the model by constructing proof-of-concept encodings and visual presentations of evidence and modalities in molecular profiling and prognosis of: (a) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and (b) breast cancer.

Keywords

• information retrieval
• molecular medicine
• semantic model
• clinical bioinformatics
• predictive computational models