Frontiers in Pharmacology (Apr 2019)

Unblocking High-Value Botanical Value Chains: Is There a Role for Blockchain Systems?

  • Michael Heinrich,
  • Francesca Scotti,
  • Anthony Booker,
  • Anthony Booker,
  • Martin Fitzgerald,
  • Ka Yui Kum,
  • Katja Löbel

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2019.00396
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10

Abstract

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Blockchain systems are a fast emerging and a currently widely discussed novel strategy for a decentralized cryptographically enhanced digital ledger recording transactions among stakeholders. This perspective paper looks at its potential uses in the context of high value and mostly low volume botanical material traded globally and used as medicines, health foods, in cosmetics and other applications. We offer a perspective on key areas in the supply of such products globally and how blockchain systems may help in sustainable sourcing, quality assurance, and in tackling supply problems in cases of complex multiherbal preparations. Both open and closed blockchain systems are feasible, and it seems likely that, at least in the initial development, closed ones are the main ones to be utilized. While blockchain’s potential is not yet clear, the examples presented here highlight the opportunities of this new technology.

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