Sensors (Oct 2024)

A Cloud Infrastructure for Health Monitoring in Emergency Response Scenarios

  • Alessandro Orro,
  • Gian Angelo Geminiani,
  • Francesco Sicurello,
  • Marcello Modica,
  • Francesco Pegreffi,
  • Luca Neri,
  • Antonio Augello,
  • Matteo Botteghi

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/s24216992
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 24, no. 21
p. 6992

Abstract

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Wearable devices have a significant impact on society, and recent advancements in modern sensor technologies are opening up new possibilities for healthcare applications. Continuous vital sign monitoring using Internet of Things solutions can be a crucial tool for emergency management, reducing risks in rescue operations and ensuring the safety of workers. The massive amounts of data, high network traffic, and computational demands of a typical monitoring application can be challenging to manage with traditional infrastructure. Cloud computing provides a solution with its built-in resilience and elasticity capabilities. This study presents a Cloud-based monitoring architecture for remote vital sign tracking of paramedics and medical workers through the use of a mobile wearable device. The system monitors vital signs such as electrocardiograms and breathing patterns during work sessions, and it is able to manage real-time alarm events to a personnel management center. In this study, 900 paramedics and emergency workers were monitored using wearable devices over a period of 12 months. Data from these devices were collected, processed via Cloud infrastructure, and analyzed to assess the system’s reliability and scalability. The results showed a significant improvement in worker safety and operational efficiency. This study demonstrates the potential of Cloud-based systems and Internet of Things devices in enhancing emergency response efforts.

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