Experimental Study on Improving the Performance of Cement Mortar with Self-Synthesized Viscosity-Reducing Polycarboxylic Acid Superplasticizer

Zigeng Wang; Yonghao Shen; Yue Li; Yuan Tian

doi:10.3390/buildings14082418

Buildings (Aug 2024)

Experimental Study on Improving the Performance of Cement Mortar with Self-Synthesized Viscosity-Reducing Polycarboxylic Acid Superplasticizer

Zigeng Wang,
Yonghao Shen,
Yue Li,
Yuan Tian

Affiliations

Zigeng Wang: Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Structural Retrofit, Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
Yonghao Shen: Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Structural Retrofit, Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
Yue Li: Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Structural Retrofit, Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
Yuan Tian: Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Structural Retrofit, Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14082418
Journal volume & issue: Vol. 14, no. 8
p. 2418

Abstract

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In this study, a viscosity-reducing polycarboxylic acid superplasticizer (VRPCE) was synthesized using methylallyl polyoxyethylene ether (HPEG), acrylic acid (AA), and maltodextrin maleic acid monoester (MDMA) as the main raw materials. The influences of the VRPCE on the microscopic properties of cement paste were studied by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), total organic carbon test (TOC), zeta potential, laser particle size analysis, XRD, MIP, TG, and SEM. Finally, the effects of the VRPCE on the macroscopic properties of cement mortar were evaluated through flow time, slump flow, compressive strength, shrinkage, and creep. The results showed that the VRPCE can improve the hydration degree of the cement, optimize the pore structure, increase the porosity, improve the fluidity, compressive strength, and creep, and decrease the shrinkage resistance of the cement mortar.

Published in Buildings

ISSN: 2075-5309 (Online)
Publisher: MDPI AG
Country of publisher: Switzerland
LCC subjects: Technology: Building construction
Website: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/buildings

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