Journal of High Energy Physics (May 2024)

Species scale in diverse dimensions

  • Damian van de Heisteeg,
  • Cumrun Vafa,
  • Max Wiesner,
  • David H. Wu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2024)112
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2024, no. 5
pp. 1 – 63

Abstract

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Abstract In a quantum theory of gravity, the species scale Λ s can be defined as the scale at which corrections to the Einstein action become important or alternatively as codifying the “number of light degrees of freedom”, due to the fact that Λ s − 1 $$ {\Lambda}_s^{-1} $$ is the smallest size black hole described by the EFT involving only the Einstein term. In this paper, we check the validity of this picture in diverse dimensions and with different amounts of supersymmetry and verify the expected behavior of the species scale at the boundary of moduli space. This also leads to the evaluation of the species scale in the interior of the moduli space as well as to the computation of the diameter of the moduli space. We also find evidence that the species scale satisfies the bound ∇ Λ s Λ s 2 ≤ 1 d − 2 $$ {\frac{\left|\nabla {\Lambda}_s\right|}{\Lambda_s}}^2\le \frac{1}{d-2} $$ all over moduli space including the interior.

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