Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management (Dec 2022)

Assessment of Tree Species Diversity, Family Composition and Diameter Size Class of Tree Species in Igbo-Olua Sacred Groove, Ondo State, Nigeria

  • O. A. Aina-Oduntan,
  • Q. A. Onilude,
  • S. O. Osundun,
  • O. M. Onadeji,
  • O. S. Afolabi,
  • O. D. Adedoyin

DOI
https://doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v26i12.25
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 26, no. 12

Abstract

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This study was carried out to assess the tree species diversity, family composition and diameter size distribution of the tree species in Igbo-Olua sacred groove, Ondo state, Nigeria using appropriate standard techniques. A total of 34 tree species distributed in 23 families were recorded. Sterculiaceae family (66) had the highest number of individual stem per ha while Moraceae family had the highest number in terms of tree species per hectare (7). The distribution of the diameter structure is typical of the natural forest type with high number of tree species in the smaller size classes or interval (12.5) and the number of tree species decreases with increasing size class or interval. Diversity measures obtained included Shannon-Weiner index (3.09), Evenness (0.64) and Margalef index (6.36). Awakening the consciousness of people towards the protection of sacred groves has practical implications on their survival. Hence government and other allied institutions should gear efforts towards grove conservation.

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