Energies (Oct 2023)

Neural-Network-Based Time Control for Microwave Oven Heating of Food Products Distributed by a Solar-Powered Vending Machine with Energy Management Considerations

  • Ioan Mihail Savaniu,
  • Alexandru-Polifron Chiriță,
  • Oana Tonciu,
  • Magdalena Culcea,
  • Ancuta Neagu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/en16196953
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 16, no. 19
p. 6953

Abstract

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This article presents novel research on the utilization of a neural-network-based time control system for microwave oven heating of food items within a solar-powered vending machine. The research aims to explore the control of heating time for various food products, considering multiple variables. The neural network controller is calibrated through extensive experimentation, allowing it to accurately predict optimal heating times based on input parameters such as food type, weight, initial temperature, water content, and desired doneness level. The results demonstrate that the neural-network-controlled microwave oven achieves precise and desirable heating durations, mitigating the risk of overheating and ensuring superior food quality and taste. Moreover, the solar-powered vending machine showcases a commitment to sustainable energy sources, effectively reducing dependence on non-renewable energy and minimizing greenhouse gas emissions. To maintain food quality and freshness, a food refrigeration unit is integrated into the vending machine, employing load-balancing technology to control the refrigeration chamber’s temperature effectively. Energy efficiency is prioritized in both the refrigeration unit and the microwave oven through intelligent algorithms and system optimization. The combination of a neural-network-controlled microwave oven, a solar-powered vending machine, and a food refrigeration unit introduces a novel and sustainable approach to food preparation and energy management.

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