Respiratory Medicine Case Reports (Jan 2020)

Acute pneumothorax due to immunotherapy administration in non-small cell lung cancer

  • Chrysanthi Sardeli,
  • Paul Zarogoulidis,
  • Konstantinos Romanidis,
  • Panagoula Oikonomou,
  • Konstantinos Sapalidis,
  • Haidong Huang,
  • Chong Bai,
  • Wolfgang Hohenforst-Schmidt,
  • Kosmas Tsakiridis,
  • Bojan Zaric,
  • Branislav Perin,
  • Aris Ioannidis,
  • Sofia Baka,
  • Konstantinos Drevelegas,
  • Maria Kosmidou,
  • Christoforos Kosmidis

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 31
p. 101258

Abstract

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Nowadays we have novel therapies for advanced stage non-small cell lung cancer. Immunotherapy has been introduced in the market for several years and until now its administration is mostly based on the programmed death-ligand 1. First line treatment with immunotherapy can be administered alone if programmed death-ligand 1 expression is ≥ 50%. All therapies for advanced stage disease have advantages and disadvantages, immunotherapy until now has presented mild adverse effects when compared to chemotherapy. However; it is known to induce inflammatory response to different tissues within the body. In our case acute pneumothorax was induced after immunotherapy administration.

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