The Reversed Halo Sign in Pulmonary Infarction due to Acute Pulmonary Embolism

Abstract

The reversed halo sign, or atoll sign, is a specific sign with ring-shaped consolidation and central lucency, which is historically considered typical for cryptogenic organising pneumonia. The presence of this sign in subpleural, posterior basal parts of the lower lobes, especially when solitary, should however raise suspicion for other causes, such as pulmonary infarction. Here, we present a case of pulmonary embolism with pulmonary infarction that was detected on HRCT without contrast. Teaching Point: The presence of a reversed halo sign, especially when solitary and located in the periphery of the lower lobes, should raise suspicion of a pulmonary infarction.

Keywords

• atoll sign
• reversed halo sign
• rhs
• pulmonary embolism
• pulmonary infarction
• hrct
• ct angiography