Exploring the determinants and mitigating factors of loneliness among older adults

Abstract

This study presents the results of an analysis of selected risk factors associated with loneliness and the effectiveness of mitigating factors in buffering feelings of loneliness among older adults (55 years and older). The relationship between loneliness and human health is increasingly a population health concern because increased loneliness leads to a deterioration of people's health and wellbeing. The data used in the study were drawn from the Nova Scotia Quality of Life Survey conducted in the spring of 2019 (n = 12,826). Findings from the study indicate that factors such as poor mental health and fewer close social contacts are associated with greater social isolation whereas participation in and perceived access to leisure, recreational and cultural opportunities lower the risk of loneliness in older adults. Sense of belonging to the community and especially overall sense of community are the strongest mitigating factors against loneliness among older adults. These findings point to possible policy interventions and community action that could serve to foster social ties and community connectedness, reduce loneliness, and ultimately improve quality of life and wellbeing for older adults.

Keywords

• Loneliness
• Social isolation
• Sense of community
• Belonging
• Older adults
• Wellbeing