Revista Turismo em Análise (Jun 2010)
Canais de Distribuição no Turismo: uma análise das variáveis determinantes do uso de canais interpessoais e da Internet na compra de passagens aéreas
Abstract
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0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-style: normal">Resumo</span></h2> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">Compreender as variáveis utilizadas pelos consumidores no uso de um sistema de entrega de serviços (SES) é o foco central da presente pesquisa, a qual analisou cinco diferentes variáveis antecedentes – risco percebido, controle, conveniência, <em>link</em> social e propensão ao uso de tecnologia – do uso do SES junto a 186 clientes de companhias aéreas. Foi testado um modelo integrando essas diferentes variáveis em relação ao uso de dois canais de compra de passagens aéreas: SES-Interpessoal e SES-<em>Internet</em>. Os resultados apontam para um impacto direto de variáveis baseadas em atitudes – <em>link</em> social e propensão ao uso de tecnologia – sobre o uso do SES, demonstrando igualmente efeitos influenciadores indiretos das demais variáveis, baseadas em atributos – conveniência, controle e risco percebido –.</p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><strong>Palavras-chave:</strong> comportamento do consumidor em serviços; sistemas de entrega de serviços; canais de entrega; distribuição.</p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><strong><em><span>Abstract</span></em></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><span>To understand the variables used by the consumers in the choice and use of services delivery systems (SDS) is the main focus of this study, which analyzed five different antecedent variables – perceived risk, control, convenience, social link and willingness to the use of technology – of the SDS usage based on a sample of 186 airlines costumers. A model was tested integrating those different variables in relation to the use of two service delivery channels: SDS-Interpersonal and SDS-Internet. The results appear for a direct impact of variables based in attitudes – social link and willingness to the use of technology – on the SDS usage, demonstrating indirect effects of the other variables based on attributes – convenience, control and perceived risk –.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><strong><em><span>Keywords</span></em></strong><strong><span>:</span></strong><span> consumer behavior in services; services delivery system; delivery channels; distribution.</span></p> <p style="margin-top: 6pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>