Frontiers in Psychiatry (Mar 2022)

Longitudinal Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Older Adults' Wellbeing

  • Javier López,
  • Gema Pérez-Rojo,
  • Cristina Noriega,
  • Jose Angel Martínez-Huertas,
  • Cristina Velasco

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.837533
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13

Abstract

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BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic is a major stressful life event. This pandemic is causing significant changes in older adults' daily life affecting their physical and mental health. Psychological wellbeing is a protective variable when facing adverse circumstances, like the COVID-19 pandemic. This study analyzes the impact of COVID-19 on older adults' psychological wellbeing (personal growth and purpose in life) over time.Materials and MethodsOne hundred ninety-two people over 60 years old participated in a longitudinal study. Data were collected in three time points: during the lockdown on March 2020, when the lockdown finished (4 months after baseline), and during the third wave (10 months after baseline). We used latent growth curve models to assess the linear longitudinal trajectories of psychological wellbeing.ResultsOlder adults did not show worse psychological wellbeing over time. Age has a positive impact on purpose in life. Furthermore, being a male, worrying about adverse effects of COVID-19, family functioning, resilience, personal growth, and acceptance associated with purpose in life.DiscussionThese results suggest that despite the difficult circumstances experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic, older adults have used protective variables for their psychological wellbeing.

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