Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal (Sep 2014)

Differences in Quality of Life, Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation and Common Forms of Atrioventricular Reentry Supraventricular Tachycardias

  • Louiza Lioni, MD,
  • Konstantinos Vlachos, MD,
  • Konstantinos P. Letsas, MD, FESC,
  • Michael Efremidis, MD,
  • Dimitrios Karlis, MD,
  • Dimitrios Asvestas, MD,
  • Vasilios Kareliotis, MD,
  • Sotirios Xydonas, MD,
  • Nikolaos Dimopoulos, MD,
  • Panagiotis Korantzopoulos, MD, PhD,
  • Athanasios Trikas, MD,
  • Antonios Sideris, MD

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0972-6292(16)30796-3
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 5
pp. 250 – 257

Abstract

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Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the differences in quality of life and psychosocial stress parameters among patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) and common forms of atrioventricular reentry supraventricular tachycardias (SVTs). Methods and Results: The total study population included 106 patients, 54 patients with paroxysmal AF (32 males, age 56.64±12.50 years) and 52 with SVTs (25 males, age 40.46±14.96 years). General health (p<0.01), physical function (p=0.004), role emotion (p=0.002) and role physical (p<0.01) scores were lower in patients who suffered AF. SF-36 physical and mental health summary measures were also significantly lower in the AF group compared to those in SVT group (p<0.01 and p=0.001, respectively). Lower SF-36 total score was observed in patients with AF compared to those with SVTs (p<0.01). Comparing the anxiety and depression scores all the values were higher in patients with AF. Higher STAI-state scores (p<0.01), STAI-trait scores (p=0.039) and BDI scores (p=0.077) were seen in patients who suffered AF comparing to those with SVTs. Conclusions: Quality of life is significantly impaired and the level of anxiety is significantly higher in patients with AF comparing to those with common forms of SVTs.

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