BMC Pulmonary Medicine (Jan 2023)

LncRNA AK089514/miR-125b-5p/TRAF6 axis mediates macrophage polarization in allergic asthma

  • Xiaolong Zhu,
  • Ling He,
  • Xueqin Li,
  • Weiya Pei,
  • Hui Yang,
  • Min Zhong,
  • Mengying Zhang,
  • Kun Lv,
  • Yingying Zhang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-023-02339-1
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 23, no. 1
pp. 1 – 13

Abstract

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Abstract Background Micro RNA (miRNA) plays important roles in macrophage polarization. However, the manner in which miRNA regulate macrophage polarization in response to dermatophagoides farinae protein 1(Der f1)-induced asthma has not been defined. This study aims to explore the role of miRNAs in regulating macrophages in asthma. Methods The microRNAs which may regulate asthma were selectd by Microarrays. The function of miR-125b-5p in macrophage and Der f1-induced asthma were detected in vivo experiment. The long non coding RNA (lncRNA) AK089514/miR-125b-5p/TRAF6 axis was predicted by bioinformatics and confirmed by dual luciferase reporter assay. Results In this study, we found that miR-125b-5p is highly expressed in M2 macrophages and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) cells with Der f1-induced asthma. In response to the challenge of Der f1, miR-125b-5p KD attenuated allergic airway inflammation of mice by preventing M2 macrophages polarization. Mechanistic studies indicated that lncRNA AK089514 functioned as a competing endogenous RNA for miR-125b-5p, thereby leading to the depression of its endogenous target TNF receptor associated factor 6 (TRAF6). Conclusions miR-125b-5p is significantly over-expressed in asthma, and AK089514–miR-125b-5p–TRAF6 axis play critical role in asthma by modulating macrophage polarization. Our findings may provide a potential new target for potential therapeutic and diagnostic target in asthma.

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