Emergency Care Journal (Mar 2022)

Characteristics of psychiatric comorbidities in emergency medicine setting and impact on length of hospitalization: A retrospective study

  • Stefano Pini,
  • Antonella Benvenuti,
  • Bruno Pacciardi,
  • Gabriele Massimetti,
  • Marianna Abelli,
  • Gabriele Sapia,
  • Francesco Pardini,
  • Lucia Massa,
  • Mario Miniati,
  • Gianluca Salarpi,
  • Francesco Forfori,
  • Laura Palagini

DOI
https://doi.org/10.4081/ecj.2022.10216
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 18, no. 1

Abstract

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This study aims to evaluate clinical correlates of psychiatric comorbidity and length of hospitalization in patients admitted in a general hospital emergency medicine setting. Overall, 160 patients hospitalized for different acute medical pathologies were selected consecutively over 12 months. All subjects were evaluated with proper forms to collect data on medical and psychiatric diagnoses. Levels of C-reactive protein were also measured in all patients. Statistical analyses were conducted with univariate, logistic, and multiple linear regressions. Patients with psychiatric comorbidity had significantly longer hospitalization than did patients with no psychiatric diagnoses (days 10.9±9.5 vs. 6.9±4.5, p<0.005). Agitation and delirium were more frequent in the psychiatry comorbidity study group (p<0.05), as was cognitive impairment (p=0.001). These variables predicted longer hospitalisation (respectively: t=-3.27, p=0.002; t=-2.64, p=0.009; t=-2.85, p=0.006). Psychiatric comorbidity acts as an adjunct factor in determining clinical severity and predicting a more difficult recovery in patients hospitalized in an emergency medicine setting.

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