POZHARNYYe RISKI I IKH VLIYANIYe NA RISK-ORIYENTIROVANNYY PODKHOD PRI ORGANIZATSII I OSUSHCHESTVLENII FEDERAL'NOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO POZHARNOGO NADZORA [Fire risks and their impact on the risk-oriented approach in the organization and implementation of federal state fire supervision]

Abstract

The essence of fire risks and risk-oriented approaches in the organization and implementation of supervisory measures to fulfill the requirements in the field of fire safety is described. In accordance with the regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, the criteria for the assignment of protection objects and the frequency of conducting scheduled inspections with respect to them by the bodies of the federal state fire supervision are given. The influence of various factors on the risk category is given. Measures aimed at reducing the risk category and, as a result, reducing administrative barriers to the activities of legal entities and individuals have been identified. The analysis of the parameters influencing the magnitude of fire risks, as well as the risk category of the protection object, is given. The foregoing is provided in the form of an accessible scheme for persons who do not have special knowledge in meeting the requirements of fire safety. The urgency of developing a methodology and a criterion for reducing the hazard category of fire safety surveillance facilities is determined, taking into account the fulfillment by legal entities and individuals of previously issued regulations. That means: methodology, the application of which is possible when conducting unscheduled inspections by federal fire safety authorities.

Keywords

• FIRE RISKS
• RISK ORIENTED APPROACH
• SUPERVISORY ACTIVITY
• FIRE SAFETY
• STATIC AND DYNAMIC MODEL
• HUMAN SAFETY
• FIRE PROTECTION
• FIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
• CВONFORMITY ASSESSMENT