The Tyrolean Iceman and questions of taphonomy and tissue identification

Abstract

Although the Iceman and some Egyptian mummies are described as well preserved, they can nevertheless display damage or decay from a microscopic to a gross macro level. During research on aspects of these bodies, it became clear that we still need to define levels of preservation in more detail, and perhaps even down to specific tissues. The reason for this is that poor observation is likely to obscure aspects of taphonomic reconstruction. It may also prevent correct forensic interpretation. The examples will provide some variable evidence for discussion.