Nature Communications (Jan 2021)

Hepatocyte-specific IL11 cis-signaling drives lipotoxicity and underlies the transition from NAFLD to NASH

  • Jinrui Dong,
  • Sivakumar Viswanathan,
  • Eleonora Adami,
  • Brijesh K. Singh,
  • Sonia P. Chothani,
  • Benjamin Ng,
  • Wei Wen Lim,
  • Jin Zhou,
  • Madhulika Tripathi,
  • Nicole S. J. Ko,
  • Shamini G. Shekeran,
  • Jessie Tan,
  • Sze Yun Lim,
  • Mao Wang,
  • Pei Min Lio,
  • Paul M. Yen,
  • Sebastian Schafer,
  • Stuart A. Cook,
  • Anissa A. Widjaja

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20303-z
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
pp. 1 – 15

Abstract

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IL11 contributes to the development of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) through incompletely understood mechanisms. Here, the authors report that lipotoxicity-driven autocrine IL11 activity underlies hepatocyte metabolic dysfunction and death via a NOX4/ERK-mediated mechanism while paracrine IL11 activity stimulates hepatic stellate cells contributing to fibrosis and inflammation in the context of NASH.