The significance of legal instruments in preventing workplace injuries and occupational diseases

Abstract

In this paper, the author addresses the issue of workplace injuries and occupational diseases. By examining local and international legislation, the author aims to highlight the significance of legal instruments in combating and preventing these issues. Considering the significant disparity between the regulatory framework of the Republic of Serbia and real-world practices, the author believes that certain legislative solutions are inadequate. Therefore, the starting assumption is that the existing legal provisions encourage people to avoid reporting work-related injuries and illnesses. In the paper, the author carried out empirical research using survey methods and in-depth interviews to gather data on the frequency of workplace injuries and whether they are reported and recorded in a timely manner, as well as the reasons behind any delays in doing so. The research findings suggest that in practice, workplace injuries and occupational diseases are becoming increasingly common, yet only a small portion is formally reported and documented. Moreover, the research results indicate that the reluctance to report workplace injuries is largely influenced by the fact that the current legislation places the entire financial burden of workplace injuries and occupational illnesses on employers.

Keywords

• workplace injury
• occupational disease
• occupational health and safety
• prevention
• injury recording