Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal (Dec 2021)

A fundamental exploration on carbon nanotube formation via pyrolysis of ferrocene and glycerol: Experimental and theoretical viewpoints

  • Prakitr Srisuma,
  • Nuttawat Suwattanapongtada,
  • Napon Opasanon,
  • Pongtorn Charoensuppanimit,
  • Konrat Kerdnawee,
  • Chompoopitch Termvidchakorn,
  • Wiwut Tanthapanichakoon,
  • Tawatchai Charinpanitku

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 24, no. 6
pp. 1373 – 1382

Abstract

Read online

To gain insights into formation of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) via pyrolysis of ferrocene and glycerol, experimental analyses on chemical constituents and theoretical investigation using a fundamental mathematical model based on thermodynamics and kinetics were conducted. A systematic calculating algorithm was verified based on comprehensive data sets of previous experimental works. Effects of synthesis time, initial concentration of ferrocene and glycerol as well as temperature on the CNT formation were analyzed. The proposed model reveals that with temperature above 700 K, the formation rate of CNTs rises rapidly. However, the CNT formation rate starts to decrease slightly when the temperature exceeds 1000 K due to the competitive step of their reversible decomposition.

Keywords