Nature Communications (Mar 2016)

Cyanobacterial symbionts diverged in the late Cretaceous towards lineage-specific nitrogen fixation factories in single-celled phytoplankton

  • Francisco M. Cornejo-Castillo,
  • Ana M. Cabello,
  • Guillem Salazar,
  • Patricia Sánchez-Baracaldo,
  • Gipsi Lima-Mendez,
  • Pascal Hingamp,
  • Adriana Alberti,
  • Shinichi Sunagawa,
  • Peer Bork,
  • Colomban de Vargas,
  • Jeroen Raes,
  • Chris Bowler,
  • Patrick Wincker,
  • Jonathan P. Zehr,
  • Josep M. Gasol,
  • Ramon Massana,
  • Silvia G. Acinas

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11071
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. 1
pp. 1 – 9

Abstract

Read online

Nitrogen fixation in oceans is facilitated by associations between marine phytoplankton and cyanobacteria such as UCYN-A. Here, Cornejo-Castillo et al. show that UCYN-A diversified in the late Cretaceous under strong purifying selection to become lineage-specific symbiont partners with different prymnesiophytes.