Effect of humanistic nursing interventions on anxiety and depression of patients with diabetic foot (人文关怀护理对糖尿病足患者焦虑抑郁情绪效果观察)

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of humanistic nursing interventions on anxiety and depression of patients with diabetic foot. Methods A total of 100 patients with diabetic foot were randomly divided into the control group and observation group, with 50 cases in each group. All patients received comprehensive treatment of diabetes and routine care, and those in the observation group were given humanistic nursing interventions. The Self-rating Anxiety Scale and Self-rating Depression Scale were used to measure the negative emotions of patients. Results The SAS and SDS scores were significantly decreased after intervention, and SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P＜0. 01). Conclusion The humanistic nursing intervention is effective to relieve the anxiety and depression of patients with diabetic foot. It may help to enhance patient’s positive coping style and quality of life. (目的 运用人文关怀护理干预缓解糖尿病足患者焦虑抑郁情绪。方法 选取于2022年1月—2023年4月医院收治的糖尿病足患者100例为研究对象, 随机分组为对照组和观察组, 各50例。对照组接受常规治疗和护理, 观察组在对照组基础上增加人文关怀护理。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估患者焦虑抑郁情绪。结果 干预后, 两组SAS和SDS量表评分均较干预前下降, 且观察组SAS和SDS量表评分低于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 01)。结论 人文关怀护理能有效改善糖尿病足患者焦虑抑郁情绪, 增强积极应对方式, 从而有利于改善生活质量。)

Keywords

• diabetic foot
• humanistic care concept
• nurse-patient communication
• anxiety
• depression
• 糖尿病足
• 人文关怀理念
• 护患沟通
• 焦虑
• 抑郁