‘Fetal side’ of the placenta: anatomical mis-annotation of carbon particle ‘transfer’ across the human placenta

• Beth Holder,
• John D. Aplin,
• Nardhy Gomez-Lopez,
• Alexander E. P. Heazell,
• Joanna L. James,
• Carolyn J. P. Jones,
• Helen Jones,
• Rohan M. Lewis,
• Gil Mor,
• Claire T. Roberts,
• Sarah A. Robertson,
• Ana C. Zenclussen

Affiliations

Beth Holder

Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London

John D. Aplin

Maternal and Fetal Health Research Centre, School of Medical Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, St Mary’s Hospital

Nardhy Gomez-Lopez

Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Detroit

Alexander E. P. Heazell

Maternal and Fetal Health Research Centre, School of Medical Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, St Mary’s Hospital

Joanna L. James

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, FMHS, University of Auckland

Carolyn J. P. Jones

Maternal and Fetal Health Research Centre, School of Medical Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, St Mary’s Hospital

Helen Jones

Departments of Physiology and Functional Genomics & Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, University of Florida

Rohan M. Lewis

The University of Southampton

Gil Mor

Wayne State University School of Medicine

Claire T. Roberts

Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, Flinders University

Sarah A. Robertson

The University of Adelaide

Ana C. Zenclussen

Department of Environmental Immunology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research