Hungarian Nationalism and Hungarian Pan-Turanism until the Beginning of the Second World War

Abstract

After the Napoleonic Wars in the 19th century, the development and spread of nationalism in Europe began to accelerate. The development of the national consciousness of the peoples living under the domination of the empires in Europe damaged the legitimacy of the empires in Europe and started to threaten the existence of the empires in Europe. These nationalist movements especially affected the Habsburg Empire, the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Tsardom, and these regions became areas of nationalist conflict.1

Keywords

• hungarian nationalism
• turanism
• hungarian turanism
• pan-turanism