Influence of Human Activities on Zhoushan Islands and Sustainable Development Countermeasures

Abstract

In order to further study the impact of human activities on Zhoushan Islands and promote the harmonious development of people and islands, this paper analyzes the pressure on the ecological environment of Zhoushan islands, the types of human activities and their impact on the island ecology, the interaction between human activities and the island ecosystem, and puts forward the countermeasures for the sustainable development of Zhoushan islands. The results show that the ecological environment of Zhoushan islands is facing the pressure of sewage solid waste pollution, population density and land use structure change. At present, the development activities of Zhoushan islands are mainly tourism development, port construction, industrial development, coastal engineering, fishery development and related industries. These development methods have different effects on island topography, island coastline, island biological species and freshwater. Through research and analysis, human and island ecosystems are inseparable as a whole, interdependent and mutually restrictive. In the future, Zhoushan will build a sustainable development situation of "healthy and stable island ecosystem and steady development of human economy and society." It is necessary to improve the management system and mechanism, strengthen the guidance of land and space planning, develop and utilize clean energy, strengthen sewage solid waste treatment, increase investment in scientific research, and strengthen the education and publicity of environmental protection.

Keywords

• human activities
• island
• sustainable development